Windows programs

[Tg. Thangno]

Most of the programs in this list are free; for those that aren’t a trial version is available. All of the programs in this list run on Windows XP Service Pack 2 and Windows Vista (and most run on other editions as well).

 

Process Explorer (Sysinternals/Microsoft)
Info/Download

Price: Free
System requirements: Windows 95 or later

When Microsoft bought Sysinternals and its library of amazing Windows utilities in 2006, some feared that development would stop cold. Thankfully, that fear turned out to be misplaced. Mark Russinovich is now a Microsoft Fellow, the Sysinternals website is still alive and well, and its flagship program, Process Explorer, is now up to version 11.11. (Cue the Spinal Tap jokes.)

You can think of Process Explorer as Task Manager on steroid. It provides system information, a hierarchical view of all running processes (including services), and an overwhelming number of technical details about how each process uses CPU and memory. It all runs in real time, making it an ideal troubleshooting tool

The main Process Explorer window contains two panes. The top pane shows all active processes, while the bottom pane shows either handles or DLLs. When you right-click any entry in the process list, you get a dialog box with an amazing amount of information about the process. You can kill, suspend, or restart a process any time. The search/filtering tools are superb.

Process Explorer is a must for anyone who is trying to pin down performance problems on any Windows version or is just curious about what’s going on under the hood.

Bonus: No installation required. You just copy this program and run it. When you close it, it leaves no traces behind.

RoboForm (Siber Systems)
Info / Download
Price: Free limited version; Pro version $30, extra licenses $10
System requirements: Windows 98 or later; supports IE and Firefox

Most people have terrible password habits. They choose weak, easy-to-guess passwords, they reuse them on multiple sites, and they’re perfectly willing to type them on a strange PC where heaven only knows what sort of keyloggers might be installed.

The proper strategy, of course, is to assign each website and logon a unique, strong, randomly generated password that’s impossible to guess, and then to change it regularly. Creating and keeping track of all those passwords is impossible without some help. That’s where RoboForm comes in. This utility hooks into IE and/or Firefox (sorry, no support for Opera or Safari) and allows you to generate strong passwords, save credentials in individual files called “passcards” that can be encrypted, and then recall those credentials with a single mouse click (sorry, keyloggers) when you revisit that site again and have to logon. You can also save personal and financial details (bank accounts, credit cards) and fill those in when needed. You can copy everything (encrypted, of course) to a USB key for backup or for use when you’re away from home.

The free version of RoboForm is for personal use only and allows you to save only 10 passcards. For some people, that might be enough. If you’re serious about security, the Pro version is worth it for its ability to save and recall an unlimited number of passwords and to create multiple identities and profiles.

Keyfinder (Magical Jelly Bean Software)
Info/Download
Price: Free
System requirements: Windows 95 or later

This program does only one thing, but it does it so well I can’t help but love it. Double-click its icon and it sniffs out the product key used to install just about any version of Windows, including Vista x64 editions.

It also uncovers Office product IDs and reveals Dell service tags and finds product keys for a handful of other programs, like Adobe Acrobat and TechSmith SnagIt (another of my favorites). If you look through the included config file you’ll see dozens of names and version numbers for familiar programs.

The point, of course, is to save this information so you can get to it quickly if you ever need to restore a license or reactivate a program. I save it as a text file on a USB key and also keep a printout in a locked file cabinet, along with receipts and manuals and other useful paperwork.

One nice little hidden feature (look on the Tools menu): You can edit the Registered Owner information for your machine, so it actually includes your name instead of Important Acme Customer or some such silliness. To do so in Windows Vista, you have to run the program as an administrator.

ClipMate Clipboard Extender (ThornSoft Development)
Info / Download
Price: $35; discounts for multiple licenses; free with TrialPay
System requirements: Windows 95 or later

I discovered the concept of the Windows Clipboard extender years ago, well before the turn of the century, and after going back and forth with several options I settled on ClipMate. I have never regretted that decision. Developer Chris Thornton is exceptionally dedicated and hard-working and has kept this product fresh with a steady progression of updates through the years. He writes good solid code, too: I can testify that this program performs well with both XP and Vista.

The idea behind ClipMate is simple: Anything you cut or copy to the Clipboard gets saved in the ClipMate database where it can be recalled any time. This makes it easy to perform on-the-fly backups. If you’re working in a web-based editor and you’re worried you might lose all your editing if you accidentally navigate away from the page, just press Ctrl+A, Ctrl+C. Now all your work is on the Clipboard and will stay there for at least a few weeks (you can configure the default sizes and mark some clips to be spared when others are purged).

ClipMate can also manipulate the contents of the Clipboard, changing formats or cleaning out unwanted cruft. Once you memorize a few keystrokes you can strip away almost any sort of formatting. Ctrl+Alt+B, for example, removes stray linebreaks from the current contents of the Clipboard, and Ctrl+Alt+T removes all non-text formats. Or you can use the Clean Up Text dialog box, which offers a few dozen more options.

The program does magic with multiple Clipboard entries, too. You can copy a bunch of scattered sections from a document, then select the entries in ClipMate Explorer and merge them into a single clip for pasting. Or use PowerPaste to copy a group of items, one by one, and then past them into a target application in the same order. I use this feature to copy song titles from MP3 playlists and then paste them into a tag editor.

At $35, ClipMate’s price tag might scare some people off. But in my usage over the past decade I figure it’s paid for itself many, many times over. If you’re not convinced, check out the 30–day trial version, and if free is your only budget option then you can sign up for a free offer from a merchant through TrialPay.

FeedDemon for Windows (NewsGator Technologies)
Info/Download
Price: Free
System requirements: Windows 98 or later, IE6 or later

I have tried just about every RSS reader the Windows platform has to offer and I haven’t found one that can compare to Nick Bradbury’s creation. I thought it was well worth the cost when I paid money for it two years ago. When parent company NewsGator cut the price to zero back in January, it removed just about any objection you should have.

When describing what makes FeedDemoin awesom, I hardly know where to begin. I keep track of something like 300 news feeds, organized into two dozen folders. It’s easy to speed-read through a bunch of news items in a given category to make sure I’m on top of whatever’s happening that day. The fact that it’s all in a searchable archive means I can retrieve bits of related information that appear days or weeks apart.

The search feature is a big money-saver if you’re searching for the best price on a product. Subscribe to the RSS feeds of a bunch of sites that specialize in highlighting great deals and bargains. Keep a few months’ worth of history in FeedDemon’s cache. For a quick snapshot of price trends for a popular piece of hardware or an entire category, press Ctrl+F3 and start searching.

Windows Live Photo Gallery (Microsoft)
Info/Download
Price: Free
System requirements: Windows XP SP2 or later, or Windows Vista

If you think too much about how this particular program came to be, you’ll need a whole bottle of Advil. Technically, it’s an upgrade to Windows Photo Gallery, which debuted in Windows Vista. But this “upgrade” is also available for Windows XP, and you can’t get it through Windows Update on Vista. Huh?

Blame it on fallout from the U.S. Government’s successful antitrust prosecution and the subsequent consent decree, which severely limits what Microsoft can legally bundle with Windows. Ship a bare-bones utility in the OS and no one will complain. Deliver a decent upgrade and you’re on shaky ground. Provide at least three degrees of separation from that OS and you’re OK again.

Allway Sync (Usov Lab)
Info / Download
Price: Free for “moderate personal use”; Pro license is $10–30
System requirements: Windows 98 or later

My data protection strategy is simple: I want an image backup of my OS and data files and a synchronized copy of all important data files. For the former, I have plenty of options. For the latter, I’ve settled on Allway Sync.

The idea behind Allway Sync is pretty logical. You start with two folders that you want to keep in sync, such as data folder on your desktop PC and a backup folder on a server, or matching folders full of work files on a notebook and a desktop PC. In Allway Sync’s two-pane interface, you fill in the path for one folder in the left pane and the other folder in the right pane. Then you click Analyze. The result is a neat listing that shows which files are new, and which are changed. Click individual entries if you want to change the sync direction or skip a certain file or file type. Then click Synchronize to do the work.

It’s all fast and very easy. You can make it more complicated if you want, by setting options to define the direction of sync, include deletions, work with removable devices, and so on. I use the Automatic Sync feature to scan for changed files in my Current Work folder and back them up to a remote drive every 10 minutes.

SnagIt (TechSmith)
Info / Download
Price: $40; discounts for multiple licenses
System requirements: Windows 98 or later

If you can see it on the screen, you can snap a picture of it with SnagIt. I’ve been using this software for more than six years, and I still occasionally discover new capabilities that I never knew existed.

I captured, cropped, and edited all the screen shots for this article with SnagIt 8. You can use the program to create simple screencasts, or capture the entire content of a web page, even if the page requires scrolling. You can save output in just about any graphics format known (including PDF), and you can convert files from any graphics format to any graphics format, one at a time or as a batch.

After you capture a screen shot, you can preview it and manipulate it with some easy to use editing tools and add special effects such as the torn and faded edges you see in some screens in this gallery. The preview window is actually an alternate view of SnagIt Editor, a standalone program that does just about everything you might want in an image editing package.

IE7 Pro (IE7 Pro)
Info/Download
Price: Free
System requirements: Windows XP with IE7; Windows Vista

When it comes to browsers, I’m agnostic. Sometimes I use Firefox, sometimes I use Internet Explorer 7. I used to chafe at the missing features in IE7 that I took for granted in Firefox. But that all ended a year ago when I discovered IE7 Pro.

This nifty free add-on downloads and installs quickly and instantly adds the features Microsoft forgot to include in IE7:

Crash recovery What happens if IE crashes (thank you, cursed Flash player) and you had a dozen pages open in separate tabs? With this option, you’re given a menu of all your pages so you can reopen one or all.

Tab management Open new tabs, manage existing ones, auto-refresh a tab at an interval of your choosing, and reopen a page from the tab history.

Ad blocking The default settings do a good job of uncluttering ad-heavy pages and are easily customizable. There’s also a nice Flash-blocker; you can re-enable any Flash region on a page just by clicking it.

FinePrint (FinePrint Software)
Info/Download
Price: $50; discounts for multiple licenses
System requirements: Windows 95 or later; x64 and server versions available

A lot of people will look at the price tag and instantly dismiss this program as too expensive. Their loss.

FinePrint represents a simple idea, executed really well. When you install the program, it sets itself up as a virtual printer. When you print from an application, the output gets piped through FinePrint and previewed in a window like the one I show in the gallery. From that preview window, you can delete pages (like the useless empty page that always seems to tag along when you print a web page), add headers and footers or watermarks, and specify the number of copies.

For big jobs, you can save huge amounts of paper by printing 2–up or 4–up (scaling full pages down so that 2 or 4 or more fit on a single side of a single sheet). You can also print two-sided jobs, and combine 2–up printing with duplex printing to make fold-and-staple booklets. The dead-simple setup wizard helps you set up these options so they work perfectly with your printer, even if it doesn’t support duplex printing natively.

Your most recent print jobs are auto-saved in FinePrint files that can be reopened and reprinted without having to open the original file. That’s a nice touch if you print out something created on a website, like a boarding pass or shipping label, and then discover that you need an extra copy.